Dave Marsh, the rock critic and biographer whose scholarship shaped how generations understood rock and roll, died at 76. The pioneering journalist spent decades at Creem and Rolling Stone, establishing himself as the authoritative voice on the Who and Bruce Springsteen.

Marsh's influence extended far beyond magazine bylines. He authored "Before the Flood," a meticulous account of the Who's formation and early years that remains essential reading for anyone serious about the band. His multi-volume Springsteen biography, beginning with "Born to Run" and continuing through "Springsteen on Broadway," tracked the New Jersey rocker's evolution with the intimacy of someone who understood both the man and his mythic dimensions.

His tenure at Creem, the Detroit-based magazine that championed rock criticism as genuine journalism, positioned him at the vanguard of music writing in the 1970s. When he moved to Rolling Stone, he brought that same analytical rigor, treating rock music not as entertainment ephemera but as serious cultural text worthy of deep examination.

Marsh never separated the music from its political and social context. He wrote about Springsteen's working-class consciousness not as marketing but as ideological commitment. He analyzed the Who's operatic ambitions as expressions of teenage alienation and class anxiety. This approach influenced countless music writers who followed, establishing a template for rock criticism that balanced fandom with intellectual seriousness.

Beyond his major works, Marsh was prolific across formats. He contributed to documentaries, edited anthologies, and maintained a sharp critical voice even as rock criticism itself declined as a cultural force. He recognized early that Springsteen would endure beyond the FM radio cycle, and his willingness to take the artist seriously when others dismissed him as a commercial commodity proved prescient.

His death marks the passing of a generation of rock critics who treated the music as literature, who believed that understanding rock meant understanding America itself.